Customer rights accessibility nondiscrimination notice pdf report fraud sitemap. Its nature, reactive or neoplastic, is still discussed. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis request pdf. The newer term is preferred as its more descriptive of its cellular background, and removes the ambiguity of the connotation. Summary langerhans cell histiocytosis, previously called histiocytosis x, is a disease characterized by the proliferation of cd1a dendritic cells. Caso clinico seen mostly in children, multifocal unisystem lch is characterized by histiocitsois, bone lesions and diffuse eruptions, usually on the scalp and in the ear canals. Its a smoking related disease and its characterized by an abnormal langerhans cell proliferation forming nodular lesions. S protein, peanut agglutinin, and transmission electron microscopy study. Langerhans cell histiocytosis lch is a rare cancer involving clonal proliferation of langerhans cells, abnormal cells deriving from bone marrow and capable of migrating from skin to lymph nodes. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis plch is an uncommon but important cause of interstitial lung disease, and it occurs predominantly in adult cigarette smokers. Pulmonary langerhanscell histiocytosis is a rare interstitial lung disease strongly associated with cigarette smoking. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis has variable appearance depending on the stage of disease, ranging from small peribronchiolar nodular opacities to multiple irregularlyshaped cysts.
We present four cases of histiocytosis of langerhans cells with oculopulmonar involvement two eosinophilic granulomas and two handschullerchristian and. Histiozytose, langerhanszell histiozytose x langerhanszellgranulomatose histiocytosis x. It is caused by a disorder of myeloid dendritic cells. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis plch, previously called eosinophilic granuloma of the lung, pulmonary langerhans cell granulomatosis, and pulmonary histiocytosis x, is an uncommon cystic interstitial lung disease that primarily affects young adults.
Specialty histtiocitosis langerhans cell histiocytosis lch is a rare disease involving clonal proliferation of langerhans cellsabnormal histiociyosis deriving from bone marrow and capable of migrating from skin to lymph nodes. Plch belongs to the spectrum of langerhans cell histiocytosis lch, diseases characterized by uncontrolled proliferation and infil. Gomez am, lotero v, martinez p, medina d, ramirez o. Report from the international registry of the histiocyte society. Langerhans cell histiocytosis, previously called histiocytosis x, is a disease characterized by the proliferation of cd1a dendritic cells. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis radiology reference. Langerhans cell histiocytosis is classified as monosys. Pdf highresolution computed tomography findings in. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis is a disease in which monoclonal cd1apositive langerhans cells a type of histiocyte infiltrate the bronchioles and alveolar interstitium, accompanied by lymphocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils, and eosinophils. Laman jd, leenen pj, annels ne, et al langerhanscell histiocytosis insight into dc biology. Abstract pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare disease of unknown aetiology. Langerhans cell histiocytosis lch is a rare multisystem disease with a wide and heterogeneous clinical spectrum and variable extent of involvement.
Lch is part of a group of syndromes called histiocytoses, which are characterized. Abstract the goal of this article is to provide readers with a case presentation of a patient who presented to the radiology department for pain located at the costal region, which later was diagnosed as langerhans cell histiocytosis lch. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis forms part of a spectrum of diseases characterized by monoclonal proliferation and infiltration of organs by langerhans cells table 1. Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis plch is an uncommon but important cause of interstitial lung disease, and it occurs predominantly in adult cigarette smokers 1. Symptoms range from isolated bone lesions to multisystem disease.
68 1161 1422 907 59 283 60 468 1210 91 785 885 905 201 1074 315 1102 1552 1282 476 1230 1549 18 1212 799 69 55 161 368 935 320 383 1385 847 1333 377 880 1075